The chandelier

The chandelier

The Gothic chandelier was made around 1395 and is one of the six so-called Jerusalem chandeliers still found in Europe. They symbolise the Heavenly Jerusalem, the ‘destination’ of the medieval believer.

The first tier of the chandelier is particularly striking. Here, the names of Jesus, Mary and the twelve apostles are displayed, forming both the literal and symbolic foundation. Above these names are twelve panels in which various remarkable and sometimes mysterious scenes unfold. The unicorn plays a central role, appearing ten times – something unique in Europe. According to legend, the unicorn could only be captured in the lap of a virgin. As Christ came to earth through the Virgin Mary, he became associated with the unicorn. In this way, the unicorn reminds the faithful of the incarnation and suffering of Christ.

Worldly scenes

Worldly scenes are also depicted: a deer hunt, a couple in love beneath a tree and even a dancing group. Various collections of poetry from around 1400 promote courtly love and a refined way of life as a spiritual stage on the journey towards God. The woman is placed on a pedestal, seen as possessing the qualities needed to civilise men. This is also reflected in the courtly couple beneath the tree. Using a cord, the lady subdues a dangerous bird, symbolising earthly desires. For this couple, redemption is therefore near, represented by the unicorn and the virgin within the same scene.

The chandelier has not yet revealed all its secrets, but it offers visitors a unique insight into the religious mindset of the late 14th century.